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\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u064c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0632\u064e \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064f \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639…<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 “\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 Serbest Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n

[2]<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648:<\/strong> \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (1884 \u2013 1973). \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1938 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1950. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1938 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1972 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n

[3]<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1924 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a 1944 (1876 \u2013 1950). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n

[4]<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0631:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 (1882 \u2013 1948). \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: “\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0648”\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629” (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n

[5]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (<\/strong>Demokrat Parti-DP<\/strong>):<\/strong> \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n

[6]<\/strong><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642 (<\/strong>Artuko<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ullar\u0131<\/strong>):<\/strong> \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1098 \u06481232\u0645. \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0643\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 “\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628”\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1091. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1098\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (1201 \u2013 1222) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1408 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n

[7]<\/strong><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0648\u062f (<\/strong>Karakoyunlular<\/strong>):<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0632. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1380 \u06481469. \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u064e \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0650 \u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1447. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1469 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n

[8]<\/strong><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0636 <\/strong>(<\/strong>Akkoyunlular<\/strong>):<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0632. \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1467 \u06481502. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0634\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1340\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1402. \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1469. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f 1490 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1507 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-34"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabic.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabic.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabic.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabic.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabic.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1049"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arabic.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1050,"href":"https:\/\/arabic.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049\/revisions\/1050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabic.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabic.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabic.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabic.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}